It’s May 1st somewhere …
Since the beginning of the war Elmira served as a rendezvous point for New York soldiers heading south. Here’s evidence that Union soldier miscreants were also confined there and that Confederate prisoners would soon be on the way.
From a Seneca County, New York newspaper in April 1864:
SOLDIERS AT ELMIRA. – The Gazette says there were 1579 men in the Barracks at Elmira, on Thursday of last week, of which 200 were under arrest for various causes – 82 were sick.
Also from a Seneca County newspaper sometime in April 1864:
TO BE EXECUTED. – A soldier named STEWART, who is under the sentence of death for poisoning his guards at Elmira, is to be executed to-day. His death warrant was read to him on Friday last.
From a Seneca County, New York newspaper sometime in May 1864:
REBEL PRISONERS AT ELMIRA. – The Elmira papers state that orders have been received by the military authorities there, from Washington, for the accomodation [sic] of 11,000 rebel prisoners, who are to be quartered in that place.
The first 400 of over 12,000 rebel prisoners arrived on July 6th.