And blacks can’t congregate about their churches, even on Sundays
This piece made me think of the white settlers in Humboldt County, California back in April 1861. U.S. troops were fighting and killing the troublesome Indians. An editorial said the native Americans were an “intolerable nuisance” and should stick to their reservations.
From the Richmond Daily Dispatch November 6, 1863:
Occupying the sidewalks.
–Yesterday morning the Mayor called the attention of his police to the ordinance concerning negroes in the streets, and directed the chief to enforce it rigidly from this time if he had to call to his aid all the force of the night and day departments. By this ordinance negroes are commanded to give the sidewalks and crossings to white persons — they are to walk on the outside of the footway, and, if necessary to make room for white persons, they are to go into the carriageway. [If this section is enforced, ladies will not be rudely run against by mulatto wenches, who have become exceedingly insolent.] It prohibits the assembling in the streets of more than five negroes, and makes it a punishable offence for them to congregate and loiter about their churches on Sundays or other times. Any violation of this ordinance is punishable by the lash at the whipping post; and for the sake of decency and good order it is to be hoped that the police will obey their instructions, and teach negroes their proper places. Let them have all proper privileges and enjoyments, but for the future let them know that the city laws are to be obeyed, and that all violations of them are to be punished in the severest manner. Will the police obey the orders given them? We shall see.
